{"id":1469,"date":"2026-09-08T05:39:32","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T05:39:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mepco.co\/?post_type=blog&#038;p=1469"},"modified":"2026-09-12T01:12:09","modified_gmt":"2026-09-12T01:12:09","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/mepco.co\/ar\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0641: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_0cc148b9d971810e\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel md-content enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color\" dir=\"rtl\" aria-busy=\"false\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u064f\u0651\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"7\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,0,0\">\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a (CBR) \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50% \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 85%.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,1,0\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 (Return Periods) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,2,0\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,3,0\">\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"9\">1. \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0641\u061f<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u061b \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 (Wearing Course)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u064a (Aggregate Base Course)\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Subgrade). \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11\">\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f&#8221; (Excess Pore Water Pressure)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c (Pumping Action). \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"13\">2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"15\">\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (Surface Drainage)<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"16\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a (Hydroplaning):<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"17\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,0,0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (Crown &amp; Cross Slopes): \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.5% \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.5% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 (Superelevation) \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,1,0\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f (Ditches &amp; Curb Inlets): \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"18\">\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a (Subsurface \/ Subsoil Drainage)<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"19\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"20\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"20,0,0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Edge Drains): \u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0628\u0629 (Perforated Pipes) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"20,1,0\">\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 (Permeable Base Layer): \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"20,2,0\">\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Water Table Lowering): \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 (Subgrade).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"22\">3. \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"23\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0641:<\/p>\n<div class=\"horizontal-scroll-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"table-block-component\">\n<div class=\"table-block has-export-button new-table-style has-scrollbar is-at-scroll-start\">\n<div class=\"table-content md-content\" data-hveid=\"0\" data-ved=\"0CAAQ3ecQahgKEwjx6IXsnd2WAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQrgs\">\n<table data-path-to-node=\"24\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Criteria)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a (Camber)<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 2% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Underdrains)<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0628\u0629 HDPE \u0642\u0637\u0631 150-200 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 (AASHTO)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 (Geotextile)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c \u0630\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 (Channels)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 0.6 \u0645\/\u062b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0629 (Permeable Base)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 300 \u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"table-footer hide-on-print hide-from-message-actions\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"26\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"27\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\" data-path-to-node=\"28\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"28,0,0\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 (Peak Runoff): \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Rational Method) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (SCS-TR-55 \/ HEC-HMS) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"28,1,0\">\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Design Return Period):<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"28,1,1\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"28,1,1,0,0\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"28,1,1,1,0\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a (Freeboard) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"28,2,0\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Rip-Rap) \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"30\">5. \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0641<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"31\">\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"32\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"32,0,0\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a (CCTV Inspection): \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"32,1,0\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0629 (Compaction &amp; Proctor Tests): \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 15 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0633\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 95% \u0625\u0644\u0649 100% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"32,2,0\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 (Overlap) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"34\">6. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"35\">\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"36\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"36,0,0\">\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a (Saudi Road Code): \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"36,1,0\">\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"36,2,0\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"38\">7. \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0628\u0643\u0648 (MEPCO)<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"39\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0628\u0643\u0648. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=https:\/\/mepco.co\/ar\/general-contracting\/&amp;authuser=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hveid=\"0\" data-ved=\"0CAAQ_4QMahgKEwjx6IXsnd2WAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQsAs\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0628\u0643\u0648<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"40\">\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0628\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=https:\/\/mepco.co\/ar\/steel-industries\/&amp;authuser=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hveid=\"0\" data-ved=\"0CAAQ_4QMahgKEwjx6IXsnd2WAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQsQs\">\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"42\">8. \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 (Checklist) \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0641<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"43\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"44\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"44,0,0\">[ ] \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (Camber) \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"44,1,0\">[ ] \u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"44,2,0\">[ ] \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"44,3,0\">[ ] \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 95%\u061f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"44,4,0\">[ ] \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645 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\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u061f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"46\">9. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"47\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0631. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"48\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c <a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=https:\/\/mepco.co\/ar\/contact\/&amp;authuser=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hveid=\"0\" data-ved=\"0CAAQ_4QMahgKEwjx6IXsnd2WAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQsgs\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u061f<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"53\">\u062c: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"54\">\u06332: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 (CBR) \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u061f<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"55\">\u062c: \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 (CBR) \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"56\">\u06333: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u061f<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"57\">\u062c: \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c \u0643\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"58\">\u06334: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0629 (Permeable Drainage Base)\u061f<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"59\">\u062c: \u064a\u064f\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u061b 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\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u061f<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"61\">\u062c: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648100 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641 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